protecting fresh products such as fruits, veggies and also fragrant herbs. This procedure is a fundamental part of food conservation and makes sure the availability of fresh items throughout the year. Additionally, it converts the fresh product right into a dry one while keeping its quality as well as decreasing its quantity as well as weight for transportation and storage objectives.
Power efficient strategies in the drying out process are vital in order to lower the price and also ecological effect of the production of dried out products. There are a number of approaches to decrease the energy consumption in the drying process, including warmth healing from exhaust air, adsorption drying out, and multistage drying.
Microwave-Assisted Convective Drying
One of the most popular microwave-assisted convective drying technique is the rotary clothes dryer with a high temperature range of 900 ° C to 1500 ° C and also with a heating surface area that reaches up to 2 m2. This technique permits a quickly, efficient as well as environmentally friendly way to generate dried items. It also lowers product shrinking as well as wrinkling by speeding up the evaporation of water from the surface.
This approach has a reduced wetness material than hot air because the heat of the microwaves evaporates the water bound on the surface as well as on the inside of the item. The result is an incredibly fast and also reliable drying out with minimal item shrinking.
Uneven Drying of Fruits and Vegetables
Asymmetric drying is an useful approach for attaining a greater return of taste and also scent in dried out vegetables and fruits [70, 71] This strategy involves a preliminary dehydration stage complied with by a last completely dry phase with low temperatures to make certain the total loss of water-insoluble solids (WIS) and rise of physicochemical residential properties.
Moreover, it is a very effective approach for keeping natural shade as well as maintaining its quality. This is specifically vital when it comes to fruits and vegetables because consumers are more probable to approve a normally tinted item than one with artificial coloring representatives.
flash dryin
Color Alteration
Making use of different coloring representatives is a common technique to boost the appearance of dried fruits and vegetables. This enhances the look of the product as well as enhances its beauty to consumers. The most preferred color modifiers used for these products are red, yellow as well as blue dyes.
Infrared Radiant Heat
Infrared radiant heating is another effective method for accomplishing a much more even and also much faster drying out rate. It counts on the thermal conductivity of the product to heat the interior of thick items as well as stays clear of air activity that may interfere with the layer and also its shape.
The major benefits of infrared radiant heating are the quick drying, the capability to produce thicker products, the high temperature variety and the lower energy usage compared to conventional techniques. Nonetheless, this method is not ideal for all applications and the warmth transfer through the item can cause a crease in the surface area of the finished product. This technique may be particularly advantageous for powder layer applications that need to accomplish a high surface gloss and/or the application of thin films or foils.